Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat chronic or recurrent sinusitis that hasn't responded to other treatments such as medications or nasal irrigation. It aims to improve drainage and ventilation of the sinuses by removing blockages, polyps, or damaged tissue. During endoscopic sinus surgery: Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort throughout the procedure. Endoscope Insertion: The surgeon inserts a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) into the nostrils to visualize the sinus passages and guide the surgery. Sinus Exploration: Using specialized instruments, the surgeon removes diseased tissue, polyps, and any other obstructions blocking the sinus passages. The procedure is tailored to the specific anatomy and needs of each patient. Sinus Opening: The surgeon may widen the natural openings of the sinuses (sinus ostia) to improve drainage and airflow. Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat chronic sinusitis. Through small incisions, an endoscope is inserted to visualize the sinus passages. Surgeons then remove blockages, inflamed tissue, and polyps, promoting better drainage and airflow. This helps alleviate symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and headaches. The procedure is often performed under general anesthesia and typically has a shorter recovery time compared to traditional open sinus surgery. It's considered effective for patients who have not responded well to other treatments and aim to improve sinus function and quality of life.
Balloon Sinuplasty: In some cases, balloon sinuplasty may be performed as part of endoscopic sinus surgery. This involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked sinus passage and inflating it to widen the opening. Closure: After completing the necessary adjustments, the surgeon removes the endoscope, and any incisions made inside the nostrils typically do not require external sutures. After endoscopic sinus surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort, congestion, or nasal drainage, which can be managed with pain medications and nasal saline irrigations. Most patients can return to normal activities within a week, although strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for a few weeks. Endoscopic sinus surgery is generally safe and effective, with a low risk of complications. However, as with any surgical procedure, risks such as bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding structures may occur. It's essential for patients to follow postoperative care instructions provided by their healthcare team and attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and ensure optimal outcomes.